Mastering Organic Chemistry: Naming & Reactions
Organic chemistry is a fundamental branch of chemistry that focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds. Understanding naming conventions and reaction mechanisms is crucial for success in this field. This guide will help you simplify complex concepts and master organic chemistry effectively. 1. Understanding Organic Nomenclature Naming organic compounds follows the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system , ensuring consistency worldwide. Here’s how to name organic molecules correctly : A. Basic Rules of Organic Naming 1️⃣ Identify the longest carbon chain – This forms the parent name (e.g., methane, ethane, propane). 2️⃣ Number the chain – Start from the end closest to the functional group . 3️⃣ Identify substituents – These are branches or functional groups attached to the main chain. 4️⃣ Use prefixes – Indicate the number of identical substituents (e.g., di-, tri-, tetra-). 5️⃣ Apply suffixes ...